Category: Non-fiction


“A Whole New Mind”

A Whole New Mind by Daniel H. Pink 

I’ve reviewed a few books that ask us to look at the changing world and how we—how you, who are just deciding on your life’s path—will live and work in it. A Whole New Mind reminds me of those other books (The World is Flat; Hot, Flat, and Crowded) in the sense that it declares that people—again, you who are coming into adulthood—are entering a world of work that is utterly different from that experienced by your parents. It warns that what your parents and teachers have told you about the world of work (“Be an accountant! A lawyer! A computer programmer!”) is probably wrong.

I know this can be scary. But books like A Whole New Mind present it as a great opportunity because you will be freed from the linear thinking that traditional jobs require, and you’ll have the chance to be creative, empathetic—perhaps an artist, a storyteller, a designer, or one of many other possibilities. It’s not that some of those traditional jobs won’t exist; but even now they are being outsourced to other countries where workers earn a far lower wage than that paid in the United States.

Thought the subtitle of this book is Why Right-Brainers Will Rule the Future, the book really is about using your whole brain—marrying your left-brain logic and analysis to your right-brain holistic and intuitive functions.

What is different about A Whole New Mind, and the reason you’ll want to read it even if you’ve already covered the ‘flat world’ books is that the author details six essential aptitudes on which professional and personal achievement depend: Design, Story, Symphony, Empathy, Play and Meaning. If it’s hard to imagine why these matter, consider one of the examples from the book: patients in a well-designed hospital ward need less pain medication and are released an average of two days earlier, creating not only pleasure, but vast savings for insurers and hospitals, and for the patients themselves.

Happily, Pink includes some great ideas on how to foster each of these aptitudes (and includes web links to products, companies and organizations) following the chapters that explain them.

It’s likely that your English teacher has talked to you about the hero’s journey that is the story of all myth and literature: the hero is called to do something and refuses at first. S/he then crosses the threshold into a new world, faces incredible challenges and has to face the abyss. But s/he gets some help along the way—a knowledgeable mentor gives him or her a divine gift, Here the hero achieves his new self and returns to improve his homeland. According to Pink, all of us are on this hero’s journey. We must answer the call to this transformed world by living and working in a new way; we must cross the threshold to the Conceptual Age, master the difficulties of right-brain aptitudes and return as people inhabiting the whole mind—both worlds, left and right.

Try Daniel Pink as your mentor on this incredible journey.

The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks by Rebecca Skloot    

Teachers who are thinking outside the box will let you read this for your biography/memoir assignment, and what a great opportunity!

The story of Henrietta Lacks is more than a biography of an individual woman, It’s the story of the first person’s cells that scientists could cause to grow in a lab—that could live outside the body and be shipped around the world, thus making new research possible. It’s the story of a family that knew nothing of the cells or the fact that they had been removed from the cancer-stricken and dying Henrietta. It’s about the effect that this medical miracle had on Henrietta’s children. It’s about medical treatment for African-Americans in the 1950s South.

Henrietta Lacks grew up in poverty in Clover,Virginiain the segregated, pre-civil-rights-era South. Her family were tobacco farmers, and the house she was raised in was once slave quarters. (The author discovers a white branch of the Lacks family, but they refuse to acknowledge their biological connection to Henrietta.) Amazingly, before Henrietta died on October 4, 1951, cells taken atJohnsHopkinsHospitalduring a gynecological exam for her cervical cancer had become the first cells to be cultured in a lab and survive. The cells, known as HeLa, were so strong, that they could be shipped to medical labs everywhere. These cells become the necessary component for medical advances such as the polio vaccine, chemotherapy, understanding the effects of nuclear bombs, and part of the search for a cure for AIDS.

Knowing this, you’d think that Henrietta’s children would have become wealthy. Ironically, they spent years without medical insurance, and for twenty years, didn’t even know that their mother’s cells existed. They couldn’t afford the benefits of the research done with their mother’s cells. In fact, they suffered from secrets as well as con men. Especially hard hit was Henrietta’s daughter Deborah, who, without the educational background necessary to understand how the cells survived, became prey to every report that her mother had been cloned or that her cells had been fused with those of other life forms.

Part of this biography of Henrietta and her cells is about the sad way that African-Americans were treated in medical experiments. (In this sense, Henrietta’s daughter Elise, who was sent to a state hospital and diagnosed with “Idiocy”—and then experimented on in a horrific manner—is just as interesting as Henrietta’s story.) But part of this book details the fascinating fact that no one has any rights over their cells, their discarded tissues. Even if this tissue becomes valuable, as Henrietta’s did, and makes millions of dollars for the companies and individuals that market it, it is considered a waste product, trash that the individual has discarded. (And most of the time tissue/cells aren’t worth anything—people have moles, appendixes, and gallbladders removed all the time.) So the horrible way that the Lacks family was treated also figured into the rise of bioethics—of getting informed consent from patients before using their tissue for medical experiments.

This great book embraces so many themes. Deborah’s life with its grounding in both superstition and spirituality is just as important to the reader as is Henrietta’s. The author has the ability to show us so many things about life, science, treatment of Africa-Americans, medical research—and we can understand it all because she is so good at making it clear. The only part of the story that she doesn’t dig into is the life of Henrietta’s husband, David Lacks. I wondered a lot about him as Henrietta’s cancer was caused by repeated STDs that he gave her. After she died at age 31, he allowed a new woman in his life whose cruel abuse of the children permanently scarred them—destroying the life of at least one of the five kids. Yet David is given a pass on everything. Perhaps the author didn’t feel that his story was crucial to the arc of the overall family story, but it was the one missing piece that bothered me. Still, this is one of the best books of its kind. Any student interested in medicine, the history of the treatment of African-Americans by researchers, the rise of bioethics—or just a good story of a suffering family—will want to read The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks.

“Millennials & K-12 Schools”

Millennials & K-12 Schools: Educational Strategies for a New Generation by Neil Howe and William Strauss

Note: I’m posting this review because I think this is a good book for educators. It’s not so much for students. (I’ll be back at the student books next week!)

My husband, who is also an educator, recommended this book to me, and as it is short (120 pp. ;-) ), I figured I’d have a look at it. Its premise is that generations are shaped by the eras in which they are raised. Millennials includes a discussion of Baby Boomers and of Generation Xers as they were when they were students and as they are now as teachers and school administrators. Millennials—the students who are now in our high schools and are just becoming old enough to be teachers themselves—are contrasted against these earlier generations. As their lives and attitudes are different from previous generations, schools that hope to give them the best education need to take into account just how they differ. Millennials also discusses how to cope with their parents.

I found the book interesting. It outlines seven characteristics of Millennials: special (vital to their parents’ sense of purpose); sheltered; confident; team-oriented; conventional; pressured; achieving. “They could become the best-educated youths in American history and the best-behaved young adults in living memory. But they also have a tendency toward copying, consensus, and conformity that educators will want to challenge. The new Millennial trends, both positive and negative, will require broad changes in the educational strategies.”

Each chapter of Millennials discusses one of the changes necessary to educational institutions that will help the kids and young adults of this generation. Information about how to get the best out of Millennials who become teachers is included. (Even as adults, they rely on their parents a lot, much more so than folks in previous generations, and districts may have to start appealing to the parents to be able to hire the teachers. I have to say, this astounds me.) Helping parents of Millennials get involved in a positive way at school is also tackled. (According to Howe and Strauss, Boomers and Gen Xers may be ‘helicopter parents,’ but Gen Xers who have Millennial children are ‘stealth bombers,’ swooping in to attack the system when they perceive any threat, no matter how minor, to their children. They are otherwise uninterested in the school and unlike Boomers, will not help in the hope of achieving general ideals and goals, but only if the task will forward their own child’s prospects. Of course, this is a generalization, and isn’t fair to all parents of Millennials, but research on the subject is included.)

The authors also warn administrators that the workaholic value of the Boomer generation is gone. Gen Xers want to spend more time with their children, who complete their lives; late Gen Xers with Millennial children perceive their children as the absolute purpose of their lives rather than the completion. Just as the strategies for student success must change, strategies for educators’ work place success must also, and it doesn’t look like it’s going to include 70-hour workweeks.

Millennials is a quick, fun read that will help you understand not only where your students are coming from, but why your colleagues who are a generation older or younger act as they do.

“Fubarnomics”

Fubarnomics: A Lighthearted, Serious Look at America’s Economic Ills by Robert E. Wright 

FUBAR is am acronym out of World War II that means ‘Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition.’ (Some folks use a different ‘f’ word, but we don’t allow that here!)

In brief, I want you to know that we have the book at COHS because every once in awhile, a student with an Econ class assignment asks for a book on economics. (I haven’t had that request at CHS, so I won’t be buying the book there, but COHS is a joint-use library with the city, so all CHS students with library cards will be able to check it out. Simply go online and put it on hold. Make sure you pick the “Ovitt Family Library” as the place to pick it up because that’s the main library on C Street-nearest to Chaffey High.)

The blurb on the back of this book advertises it as hilarious, but I think the publishers are just trying to attract the people who like Freakonomics and Super Freakonomics. It is a pretty good look at economics, but it’s more serious than Freakonomics. One of the major differences is that it has more background into economic theory and into the causes of economic woes. Although it does chide both the left and the right, the left is hit a bit harder—the author doesn’t like anything about Roosevelt’s New Deal—so Depression era bail outs and Social Security are slapped. Contemporary problems in education, healthcare, and the mortgage meltdown are all covered. Two chapters that I found most interesting were those on the construction industry (no wonder nothing ever gets done right or on time!) and slavery in America’s past.

Because this is often a question, let me add that, yes the book meets the 200 page minimum. It’s 330 pages, but 80 of those are endnotes, so it’s a fairly short book.

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These are the last of the new book fair books. Thanks for your support! Come check one out!

‘Just Kids”

Just Kids by Patti Smith 

Just a quick review here because I’m not sure too many of you will read this. However, sometimes a student asks me about books with some rock ‘n’ roll history. Usually they’re looking for stories of Jim Morrison, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin and the like. In Just Kids, Patti Smith discusses all of these people and more–Mic Jagger, Allen Lanier (of Blue Oyster Cult), Slim Shadow (Sam Shepard), Bruce Springsteen.

Some of them she just meets in passing; others she has a deeper connection with. And during her years of living with and near Robert Mapplethorpe, her muse and soul mate, while they are ‘just kids’ she also makes connections with famous poets, artists and cultural icons. And Smith becomes a famous rocker in her own right–as well as a poet and visual artist.

The real story here is about her long relationship with Robert Mapplethorpe and the interconnections in their art. But within that is a great view of New York City in the late sixties and early seventies, with all its famous and soon-to-be-famous musicians and artists. The book won the National Book Award. Good stuff. If you’re a rock fan, enjoy.

Stitches by David Small  

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Although I call this a ‘graphic novel’ format it’s really a ‘graphic memoir.’ David Small begins his story when he is six years old and his father, a doctor, is giving multiple x-rays because he has sinus problems. (This appears to be the 1950s and this was considered ‘medical treatment.’ Of course, as we know now, this consistent exposure to x-ray was a huge mistake.) David develops a growth in his neck. Early on, it is thought to be a sebaceous cyst (harmless). But David’s parents, silently raging and negligent people, ignore treatment for years. By the time he is scheduled for surgery, David’s cancer (the real diagnosis) results in the loss of his thyroid, a vocal cord, and his voice. He gains a gruesome scar across his neck. There’ irony in his voicelessness in this house where no one speaks about how they feel.

The drawings are what make this book (a National Book Award Finalist) so moving. Hundreds of pages capture David’s imaginings. (One of my favorites: he slips into the ground, like his favorite character Alice from Wonderland, and emerges inside himself.) They also show the unique point of view/perspective of a frightened child who is not allowed to talk about anything, even his cancer.

Everyone will love this book; everyone will be moved by the drawings and by David’s lonely story. Spend an hour or two with Stitches.

My Brother’s Voice

by Stephen Nasser, Holocaust survivor

In 1944, the Nazis took 13-year-old Nasser and 21 members of his family to the Auschwitz and Muhldorf Concentration Camps. Pista, as he was known, was the only member of his family to survive. (He witnessed the horrific murder of his aunt and baby cousin.) His remembrance of his brother, Andris, telling him to live helps him through his ordeal. His memoir My Brother’s Voice is a moving account of his experience. From page one, we read of horrific treatment, first by average Germans, including schoolmates, and later by Nazi soldiers. Something that I’ve never read in a book by Holocaust survivor is about the difference between common German soldiers—who are trying to give the victims a chance to survive—and the sadistic SS soldiers who are working hard to insure their deaths. Chapters about the struggle for survival are intertwined with chapters about Nasser’s life and family before the death camps.

Pista had a small Boy Scout knife, and he used it to carve little figures which he then traded for food and pencils with the German Wermacht. He used cement bags as paper and bound pieces together with wire. Thus he had a diary. Though this diary was lost when Pista, unconscious and seemingly dead, was pulled from a pile of bodies in a boxcar, he rewrote his memories, and from these, he tells his story in this book.

Nasser will be speaking to history classes here at COHS on Tuesday, Feb. 22. If you would like to buy his book and have him sign it, you may. He will have copies (hard cover $21, soft cover $15) to sell. (If you pay by check, make it out to Stephen Nasser.) The book is also available on Amazon. Ms. Waddle has also purchased several copies for our library which can be checked out by anyone with an Ontario City Library card, including students.

For more information on the Holocaust, check The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.

“The Wave”

The Wave by Susan Casey

Here’s a great human v. nature story, one about the fierce power of gigantic waves and man’s efforts to subdue them. Casey alternates chapters between discussions of scientists who study ‘rogue’ waves—those that are vastly larger than the waves around them and can wreck ships, kill whole crews and destroy environments when the ships’ contents (oil, toxic chemicals and more) leak into the ocean—and surfers who risk anything for the ultimate ride, following weather reports and racing around the world for the opportunity to plunge down the face of monsters that are 50-100 feet high.

The dangers to anyone involved with such colossal waves, be they scientists, ship salvagers or surfers, read like the most suspenseful of adventure stories. All over the world, the waves have names and personalities to fit—Jaws and Egypt off Maui, Mavericks and Ghost Tree off the California coast, Todos Santos off Baja, Teahupoo in Tahiti. For most of history, these waves were thought to be mythical, the stories of sailors’ imaginations because, according to the laws of physics, they didn’t seem possible. But in 2000, the British research ship Discovery with scientist Penny Holliday  on board was caught in a storm in the North Sea with wave after wave peaking at over 100 feet—and the vessel had all the equipment to measure and verify their height.

Reading, you move from terrifying stories of shipwrecks and disappearances, of a 1,740 foot wave (really!) that destroyed a swath of Alaskan coastline—and which four boaters actually lived through—to follow big wave surfers, primarily Laird Hamilton, Brett Lickle and Dave Kamala, as they travel the world seeking the ultimate wave. The waves they surf are so huge that they must use jet skis to be towed in. Casey spent a lot of time interviewing the men, following them around the world, and even getting in the ocean and riding a few waves with them.

And if our sense of fear hasn’t been fully awakened, Casey shows that the number and frequency of ferocious killer waves is increasing due to environmental damage as the temperature of the ocean quickly rises and glaciers melt, as ocean current change and collide. (Look for more tsunamis like the one in 2004 that killed 170,000 people in Indonesia.)

I think everyone will like this book—a lot. So if your teacher asks you to read non-fiction, don’t miss it. If you happen to have an interest in oceanography, physics or surfing, you won’t like this book. You’ll love it. You, ocean lover, shouldn’t miss it whether you have an assignment or not. Read it.

Tattoos on the Heart: The Power of Boundless Compassion by Fr. Gregory Boyle

Another book for ‘Character Month’

Father Gregory Boyle is the LA priest who founded Homeboy Industries and Homegirl Café.

Their motto: Nothing stops a bullet like a job.

Father Boyle—“G-dog” as he is known by his homies—acts in a way that is very much centered in his faith (Catholicism) as a Christian, but is also so unusual that his story makes a startling read. And here’s why: he believes that every individual has equal value in society. And unlike most of us, he doesn’t just say it. He truly believes it. For Father Greg, there are no throw-away people. He never stops caring—and so the subtitle of this book—The Power of Boundless Compassion—is apt. When I say that his compassion is amazing, I know that the word ‘amazing’ is so overused that you may not understand what I mean. But I think it is the right word—I’m filled with wonder at the life of this man.

Father Greg’s stories of gang bangers leaves us to wonder—Am I really a good person or have I just been sheltered from the things that would make me bad? When you read what many of the ‘homies’ in this book have gone through, you’ll wonder how they ever made it out to a normal, productive life. And you will wonder at the life of ‘G-dog’—who, in the twenty-five or so years that he has been working with LA gang members, has helped so many out of the gang life only to bury them later, when they are shot in drive-bys or targeted. Father Greg has buried almost 200 gang or former gang members. And yet, he keeps the faith.

Father Greg tells the reader that centering one’s life on love will get a person through the worst. Gangsters often tell him that they don’t want people to ‘mistake their kindness for weakness.’ But as Boyle shows, “sooner or later, we all discover that kindness is the only strength there is.”

Even with boundless love, a person needs a real sense of humor to find joy in this life, and Father Greg has it. Many of his anecdotes about dealing with young men and women are really funny. My favorite is when he writes about gangsters reading aloud and replacing words they don’t know with words they do. Thus in Bible passages referring to the ‘Gentiles,’ they use the word ‘genitals.’ Father Greg says this really livens up the public readings!

Yes, you will laugh—and you’ll cry, quite a bit. But do read this book. It will remind you that saints have a beginning as real human beings.

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